Mgahinga gorilla national park

Overview–uganda

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park protects the Ugandan slopes of the majestic Virungas, a range of freestanding volcanoes that rises to a maximum altitude of 4,507m/14,787ft on the border with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It is an alternative destination to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park for mountain gorilla trekking. Other attractions include hikes to the summit of three of the park’s volcanic peaks and golden monkey trekking.

Best Time to Visit

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is open for gorilla trekking the whole year, but the best times are during the drier seasons from June to August and December to January. At these times the trails tend to be easier to navigate and spending a precious hour with the gorillas might be more pleasant when it isn’t raining.

June to August & December to January  –Dry Seasons

  • Drier trails make gorilla trekking easier
  • Time spent with gorillas is more pleasant when it doesn’t rain
  • Days are sunny
  • Views are clouded by the hazy air

February to May & September to November  –Wet Seasons

  • Gorillas can still be tracked at this time of the year
  • Migratory birds are present
  • When the clouds lift, the views are amazing
  • Wet trails are hard to hike, and road conditions can become bad
  • It might drizzle for days, and it tends to be misty and wet
  • Hailstorms are common

Activities  The primary activities that attract tourists to Mgahinga include:

  • Gorilla Trekking:  This is the major attraction where visitors can track mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Treks can last from 30 minutes to several hours depending on where the gorillas are located.
  • Golden Monkey Trekking:  Unique to Mgahinga in Uganda, this activity involves searching for golden monkeys within the forest.
  • Mountain Climbing:  Visitors can hike any of the three volcanoes within the park. Each hike varies in difficulty and duration but offers stunning views upon reaching the summits.
  • Bird Watching:  With over 115 recorded bird species, bird enthusiasts can enjoy observing various endemic birds throughout different habitats within the park.
  • Cultural Experiences:  Visitors have opportunities to engage with local communities such as the Batwa people who share their traditional ways of life.

Scenery

Mgahinga is Uganda’s smallest park. It forms part of the Virunga Mountains and adjoins with the parks across the borders of DRC and Rwanda. The entire park is at a high altitude, and the views are out of this world. The most prominent feature are the volcanic cones of extinct volcanoes in the mountain range. It also offers great views over Lakes Mutanda and Mulehe.

Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Jan
Jun
Jul
Aug
April
May
Nov
Dec
Mar
Feb
Sept
Dec
Rates

From: $319 to $2000 pp/da

Best Time to Go

From: June to August and December to January

High Season

From: June to September (Gorilla permits are scarce)

Size

From: 34km² / 13mi²

​Wildlife & Animals

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is best known as an alternative destination to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park for mountain gorilla trekking, but it also offers good birding, and an opportunity to spend time with the localized golden monkey. There is only one habituated gorilla troop here. This means a maximum of only eight permits a day are available, resulting in a very exclusive experience on the day of trekking.

Wildlife Highlights

The Nyakagazi group of mountain gorillas is notable for incorporating four sibling silverbacks. A troop of habituated golden monkeys, which is endemic to the Albertine Rift and more or less restricted to the Virungas, can also be tracked. Bushbuck and buffalo are quite often encountered, while other more secretive resident mammals include golden cat, side-striped jackalgiant forest hogbushpig, and elephant.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

The Dry seasons (from June to August and December to January) are the best times for trekking gorillas. The park stays open throughout the year, but in heavy rain, the trails might be difficult to walk, and time with the gorillas and photography can be compromised.

General Wheather

The climate in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is mild to cold and wet. The high altitude (2,227m to 4,127m or 7,306ft to 13,540ft) makes this one of the coldest destinations in the country. It is on average 20°C/68°F during the day, becoming cold in the evening (9°C/48°F).

Mgahinga experiences no real Dry season, so rain is always possible, but there tends to be less rainfall in December to January, while June and July receive the least amount of rain. There are two recognizable Wet seasons: from February to May and from September to November. It is advised to pack decent hiking shoes and waterproof clothing.

Dry Seasons –June to August & December to January

  • June, July & August  – Generally the driest times, but rain is still possible. This is an excellent time for gorilla trekking. Daytime temperatures average 20°C/68°F, with an average of 8°C/46°F at night.
  • December & January  – Rainfall is lower than in the Wet seasons but higher than in June, July, and August. Temperatures will be around 21°C/70°F during the day but will differ depending on altitude.

Wet Seasons –February to May & September to November

  • February, March, April & May  – Rainfall peaks in April. The road to Mgahinga can become tough to travel, and a 4WD is necessary. Hiking wet forest trails can be difficult. The park tends to be covered in mist, and hailstorms are not uncommon.
  • September, October & November  – These months are comparable to February to May. Average temperatures will hover around 20°C/68°F in the afternoon and 9°C/48°F at night.

​Prons

  • Mountain gorilla trekking
  • Fantastic scenery with views of volcanic peaks
  • Activities include hiking to volcanic peaks, golden monkey trekking, Batwa cultural trail, and caving
  • Easier to obtain last-minute permits here than in Bwindi

​Cons

  • The short final access road is rough at all times
  • Gorilla trekking permits are expensive (but cheaper than in Rwanda)
  • Only one habituated gorilla troop

How To Get There

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park lies 14km/9mi from the small town of Kisoro along a rough ascent road (allow 45 minutes). A 4WD vehicle is recommended for this road at all times and is essential in the Wet seasons (from February to May and September to November). The park is 510km/317mi from Kampala (at least 9 hours’ drive*) and it can be reached by road from Queen Elizabeth National Park (around 6 hours* to drive 310km/193mi) or Lake Mburo National Park (5 to 7 hours* to drive 316km/196mi).

Your point of entry into Uganda is Entebbe International Airport (EBB), located about 46km/29mi from the capital, Kampala. It is possible to take a domestic flight from Entebbe to Kisoro.

*Driving times are only a rough indication. You should always consider the possibility of significant delays.

Airlines & Ticket Prices

Please check Skyscanner to see which airlines can take you to Entebbe International Airport (EBB), and what tickets would cost.

Domestic Flights

All domestic flights will most likely be booked by your tour operator as part of your safari package. Aerolink offers daily morning flights to Kisoro.

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please check our Getting There – Uganda page to learn more about passports, visas, COVID-19, and other entry requirements.