Overview–kenya

Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, a Unesco World Heritage Site, is the largest alkaline lake in the world, and the largest lake of any kind in a desert. The area is inhospitable but eerily beautiful, and the lake’s three islands are a stopover for migrant birds and a breeding site for crocodiles and hippos. Scenery, cultural visits, and bird watching are the main attractions. There are big mammals in Sibiloi National Park on the shore of the lake, but this is not primarily a safari destination.

Scenery

Lake Turkana is surrounded by volcanic rock and subject to a brutally dry south-easterly wind. Vegetation is sparse and spiky. The lake is often called the 'Jade Sea' because of its size and turquoise waters. The water level of the lake fluctuates widely. It used to be 100m/330ft higher thousands of years ago.

Best Time to Visit

Lake Turkana has a desert climate and rainfall is very low. The area can be visited at any time, but the scenery is most stunning after the rains, which peak in April and November. The wetter months should be avoided if you are driving up from Nairobi, as some tracks might become difficult to navigate.

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Rates

From: $204 to $1,223 pp/day

Best Time to Go

From: June to September and January to February

High Season

From: December to March and July to October (Not busy)

Size

From: 6,405km² / 2,473mi²

Wildlife & Animals

Lake Turkana is not a wildlife destination, but it’s famous for its crocodiles and bird colonies. Up to an estimated 120,000 Nile crocodiles breed on Central Island, which can be visited by boat. Sibiloi National Park protects the wildlife in the area, including some north Kenyan species such as reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, lesser kudu, gerenuk, and Grevy's zebra. Lions, leopards, and cheetah are present, but rarely seen.

General Wheather

Lake Turkana lies in the very dry, inhospitable north of Kenya. This is the hottest area of the country with daytime temperatures averaging 34°C/93°F. The annual rainfall is less than 300mm/12in, but the long rains peak in April, and the short rains peak in November, as elsewhere in the country.

Dry Season –June to October

During the Dry season, daytime temperatures are usually around 23°C/73°F at higher altitudes, such as the Masai Mara, and 28°C/82°F at lower altitudes, such as the coastal areas. The sky is clear and the days are sunny.

June, July, August, September & October – These are the coldest months. Early morning temperatures at higher altitudes are typically 10°C/50°F. It is advisable to pack warm clothing, as early morning game drives in open vehicles will be cold.

Wet Season –November to May

During the Wet season, daytime temperatures are between 24°C/75°F and 27°C/81°F at higher altitudes. At lower altitudes, daytime temperatures are more consistent and hover around 30°C/86°F. Mornings stay cool at higher altitudes, and it is advisable to pack warm clothes for early morning game drives.

November & December – 'Short rains' – A period of unpredictable short rains between November and December that lasts about a month. The rain is sometimes heavy, but mostly falls in the late afternoon or evening, and will seldom harm your safari.
January & February – During these months, a hot, dry spell in the rainy season occurs. How long the spell lasts and when it takes place exactly is unpredictable.
March, April & May – 'Long rains' – These months get the most rain. It’s very cloudy, especially in the highlands, including in Aberdare National Park and Laikipia Plateau. Humidity is higher and will be particularly noticeable in the coastal regions.

Prons

Untouristy, remote destination
Beautiful lake and desert scenery
Breeding ground for crocodiles and hippos
Excellent bird watching with many waterbirds, including flocks of flamingos
Boat trips
Home of many Indigenous people
Paleontological sites in Sibiloi National Park

Cons

Only basic accommodations and campsites
It is very hot and windy

How To Get There

Lake Turkana is located in northern Kenya, 665km/414 mi north of Nairobi. Loiyangalani, on the southeastern shore, is accessible by charter flight or on organized truck trips. Charter flights are also available to Sibiloi. There are scheduled flights to Lodwar on the western side of the lake from Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) and Eldoret with Fly540.

There are several routes to the east and west sides of the lake. There is no road connecting these two sides, but lake crossings can be organized at a hefty price. Some of the routes have been partially tarred, which makes the lake more accessible than it has ever been. Experienced 4x4 enthusiasts could undertake the trip independently, but ideally in a convoy of at least two vehicles. To get to the lake from Nairobi, you need to cross the Chalbi or Karoli Desert.