Mahale mountains national park

Overview–tanzania

Mahale Mountains National Park

Chimpanzees are the star attraction of Mahale Mountains National Park. The forests of this mountainous park are home to 900 chimps, and trekkers can visit the habituated Mimikere community, which includes about 75 individuals and has been studied by Japanese researchers since the 1960s. Mahale is also notable for its remote location on scenic Lake Tanganyika, the world’s longest-contained freshwater body.

Scenery

The park incorporates a chain of wild, jungle-draped peaks towering almost 2km/1 mi above the shore of the azure water of Lake Tanganyika. The geography of this classic Rift Valley Lake, with its steep escarpment and white, sandy beaches, is best appreciated on a cruise in a traditional dhow.

Activities

The main and most popular activity is chimpanzee trekking. This usually starts after breakfast but may leave later, even after lunch, depending on the chimps’ movements and location. Other activities include guided forest walks to look for monkeys and birds, a hike to a beautiful waterfall in the rainforest, and dhow cruises and snorkeling on the lake.

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Rates

From: $264 to $663 pp/day

Best Time to Go

From: August to October (Chimp trekking is easiest)

High Season

From: August to October (Mahale is never crowded)

Size

From: 1,613km² / 623mi²

​Wildlife & Animals

Mahale Mountains National Park’s main attraction is the opportunity to track chimpanzees, our closest relatives, on foot. Roughly 900 chimps inhabit the park, and the habituated community of about 75 individuals is very used to people. Guides and trackers are on hand to take you hiking along the forest trails to find these charismatic creatures.

Wildlife Highlights

Nine primate species have been recorded in the park, most notably the chimpanzee and the endangered Ugandan red colobus, which is known from only four other locations in Tanzania and Uganda. Yellow baboonsblue monkeysred-tailed monkeys, and vervet monkeys are also likely to be seen, and you might hear lesser and greater galago at night. The nocturnal bushpig is also quite often heard foraging around lakeshore accommodations at night. Mahale’s inaccessible eastern slopes support seldom-seen populations of elephantlionwild dogroan antelopebuffalo, and giraffe. An undescribed subspecies of Angola colobus is endemic to the forested upper slopes of Mount Nkungwe and likely to be seen only by those who do a day hike there.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

The best time for chimpanzee trekking is during the Dry season (May to October). Odds of a good sighting are highest from August onward when the chimps tend to stay close to the lakeshore accommodations. The park stays open throughout the year, but in heavy rain, the trails might be difficult to walk and chimps are often on the more distant higher slopes.

General Wheather

Due to its location close to the equator, the climate in Mahale Mountains National Park doesn’t change much throughout the year. It ranges from warm to hot and humid. Average temperatures are about 27°C/81°F during the day. Evenings cool down to about 16°C/61°F.

Mahale's Dry season is from May to October. The Wet season is from November to April. The rains come in the form of afternoon thunderstorms and seldom last the whole day.

Dry Season –May to October

  • May  – This is the start of the Dry season, but occasional rain is likely, especially at the beginning of the month.
  • June, July, August & September  – Clear and sunny skies with afternoon temperatures of around 26°C/79°F. This is a time of little, if any, rain. The coldest nights are in June with temperatures of about 14°C/57°F.
  • October  – The Dry season comes to an end. It will likely rain for some of the time.

Wet Season –November to April

  • November, December, January, February, March & April  – Although it is only slightly warmer in the Wet season, the heat can be oppressive due to the high humidity. Rainfall all day long is very uncommon, but on most days there will be some rain in the form of afternoon thunderstorms.

​Prons

  • A chance to come face-to-face with chimps
  • The park is much bigger than Gombe National Park
  • Pristine forest on the sandy shore of Lake Tanganyika
  • Watching wildlife on a hike is a nice change from vehicle safaris
  • Very exclusive and doesn't get crowded

​Cons

  • Difficult to get to and accommodation options are limited
  • The remote location means that tour packages tend to be relatively expensive

How To Get There

Mahale Mountains National Park is not the easiest or cheapest place to get to. Depending on your itinerary, your entry point to the country will be either Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), about 50km/31 mi from Arusha, or Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam. In most cases, your tour operator will pick you up from the airport and make ongoing arrangements.

Most people visit Mahale on an all-inclusive 3- or 4-night fly-in package from Arusha. This incorporates return flights to Kalilani airstrip (just outside of the park), accommodation at one of two exclusive lakeshore lodges, and the 90-minute boat transfer from the airstrip to your lodge. These packages usually start on a Monday and Thursday, the days on which scheduled charter flights run in conjunction with the lodges.

Flights from Arusha can pick up clients at other airstrips in northern Tanzania such as Lake Manyara National Park or Serengeti National Park. They also usually stop at Katavi National Park, which is often visited as part of a 7-night package with Mahale.

Coming from southern Tanzania, the only scheduled flight is a twice-weekly Safari Air Link service between Ruaha, Katavi, and Mahale Mountains National Parks. This also runs on Mondays and Thursdays.

Budget tours to Mahale (which still tend to be quite costly) usually start at the port of Kigoma, which is connected to Dar es Salaam by scheduled flights with Air Tanzania. From Kigoma, you will usually travel by a combination of road and boat to the national park rest camp at Kasiha. Allow a full day’s travel from Kigoma to the camp.

Airlines & Ticket Prices

Please check Skyscanner to see which airlines can take you to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR), and what tickets would cost.

Domestic Flights

Charter flights between parks are usually booked by tour operators as part of the tour package. Scheduled flights to Mahale can be booked with Safari Air Link.