The Most Important Things To Know About Zanzibar

Moonlight Tours Expedition: Discover Zanzibar

Zanzibar, a breathtaking Tanzanian archipelago in the Indian Ocean, lies off the eastern coast of mainland Tanzania. This semi-autonomous region is rich in history and culture, offering much more than pristine white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. Comprising numerous small islands and two major ones—Unguja (commonly referred to as Zanzibar) and Pemba—Zanzibar is a destination of remarkable beauty and historical significance.

A Glimpse into Zanzibar’s History

The history of Zanzibar dates back to the early first millennium when Bantu-speaking settlers arrived. By the 10th century, the region had become a crucial center for Swahili trade, connecting Africa, the Middle East, and India. Unguja’s strategic harbor made it a favored stop for merchants from Persia, India, and Arabia.

From the 14th century, Zanzibar saw control shift between Portuguese explorers and the Sultanate of Oman. It flourished as a center for trade, particularly in spices, ivory, and slaves. Referred to as the "Spice Island," Zanzibar played a vital role in the global spice trade. During the 19th century, the British pressured the sultanate to abolish the slave trade, leading to Zanzibar becoming a British protectorate in 1890. On December 10, 1963, Zanzibar gained self-governance, only to undergo a revolution in January 1964, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of Zanzibar. By April of the same year, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania, where it remains a semi-autonomous region today.

Present-Day Zanzibar: Key Facts

• Capital: Zanzibar City, with the historic Stone Town as its UNESCO-listed cultural heart.
• Language: Swahili and English are the official languages, with many locals also speaking Arabic.
• Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
• Religion: Over 90% of the population adheres to Islam.
• Population: Approximately 1.3 million (2012 census).
• Main Industries: Spices, raffia, and tourism.

Best Time to Visit Zanzibar

Zanzibar can be visited year-round, but the dry season (June to October) is widely regarded as the best time due to clear skies, sunny days, and minimal mosquito activity. It is also the perfect season to combine a trip with a Tanzanian safari or a Mount Kilimanjaro hike.

Alternative Travel Seasons

• November: Generally dry with occasional short showers.
• December – February: Mostly sunny with brief showers; peak season around the holidays.
• March-May: The rainy season, less ideal for travel but offers lower rates and fewer tourists.

Getting to Zanzibar

The best way to reach Zanzibar is by air. International travelers can fly directly to Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ). Domestic flights operate from Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), Arusha Airport (ARK), and Dar es Salaam (DAR).

Alternatively, travelers can take a bus to Dar es Salaam (approx. $23) and then a ferry to Zanzibar ($35). However, this journey takes significantly longer than flying.

Budget & Cost of Stay in Zanzibar

Zanzibar accommodates all types of travelers, from budget backpackers to luxury seekers.

Accommodation Costs

• Budget Hostels: $20 – $30 per night
• Budget Hotels: $35 – $70 per night
• Mid-Range Hotels: $80 – $300 per night
• Luxury Resorts: $400+ per night

Daily Expenses

• Budget Meals: $6 – $12
• Mid-Range Restaurants: $20 – $40
• High-End Dining: $70+
• Public Transport: $2 daily
• Private Transfers: $5 – $80
• Car Rental: $120+ per day
• Excursions & Activities: $20 – $300 (e.g., jet skiing, snorkeling, scuba diving)

Recommended Length of Stay

A minimum of 7 days is ideal for a well-rounded Zanzibar experience, though a 2-3 week stay allows for deeper exploration of different beaches and islands.

Why Visit Zanzibar?

1. Breathtaking Beaches – White sands, turquoise waters, and unforgettable sunsets.
2. Rich Cultural Heritage – A blend of African, Arabic, and European influences.
3. Spice Tours – Explore the renowned spice farms that earned Zanzibar its nickname.
4. Fascinating History – Stone Town’s colonial and Swahili heritage is a UNESCO treasure.
5. Perfect Post-Safari Retreat – Relax after a Tanzanian safari or Mount Kilimanjaro hike.
6. Affordable for All Budgets – Options range from backpacking to ultra-luxury stays.
7. Snorkeling & Diving – Exceptional coral reefs and marine life.
8. Safety & Hospitality – A welcoming, tourism-dependent community ensures a secure visit.
9. Great Weather – Enjoy sunshine nearly year-round, except for the rainy season (March-May).
10. Romantic Getaway – Secluded beaches make it perfect for couples.

Where to Stay in Zanzibar

Northern Beaches: Nungwi & Kendwa

• Why stay here? Stunning sunsets, vibrant nightlife, and excellent water activities.
• Downside: High tourist volume, higher accommodation costs, and persistent beach vendors.
• Activities: Snorkeling, scuba diving, sunset dhow cruises, jet skiing, full moon parties.

Eastern Beaches: Paje, Jambiani, Matemwe

• Why stay here? Peaceful atmosphere, budget-friendly options, and ideal for kite surfing.
• Downside: Tidal patterns may limit swimming.
• Activities: Kite surfing, relaxing beach walks, cultural visits.

Western Beaches & Stone Town

• Why stay here? Cultural immersion, historic sites, and vibrant local markets.
• Downside: Less focus on beach relaxation.
• Activities: Spice tours, exploring Stone Town’s history, and visiting the Old Fort.

Things to Do in Stone Town

1. Take a Guided Tour – Gain deeper insights into Zanzibar’s history.
2. Admire Stone Town’s Iconic Doors – Learn about Swahili, Arab, and Indian influences.
3. Visit Freddie Mercury’s Birthplace – Discover the early life of the legendary musician.
4. Explore the Old Fort – A historic fortification from the Omani era.
5. Shop at Darajani Market – Experience Zanzibar’s bustling local market scene.
6. Visit the House of Wonders – A museum showcasing Zanzibar’s cultural heritage.
7. Relax at Forodhani Gardens – Enjoy fresh seafood and local delicacies at night markets.

Conclusion

Zanzibar is a destination that caters to all kinds of travelers, from those seeking cultural exploration to beach lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Whether you’re drawn to its historic charm, breathtaking coastline, or vibrant local culture, Zanzibar promises an unforgettable experience with Moonlight Tours Expedition.